full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Jacy Reese Anthis: Why we should end animal agriculture

Unscramble the Blue Letters

Before we dive in, I want to ask a couple of questions. First, how many of you are vegetarian or vegan? Okay, a few - around maybe 5%. If we akesd all US adults, it would be around 5, maybe 10%. Now, how many of you have seen at least one of the following: a video of animal cruelty on factory farms, a documentary or news report on the environmental harms of animal agriculture, or a scientific article on the public health issues such as the overuse of antibiotics in animal feed? How many? Okay, almost everyone. Probably over 95%. Now, when I see that jump from 5%, I wrroy that I've made a huge mitakse. Full dociussrle, I'm a vgean. (Laughter) I'm even a preachy vegan, who tells everyone I meet about the problems of animal farming because I really do think it's one of the most important issues of our time. But my mistake, and the mistake of other food atavoceds, has been trying to fix these issues seloly by telling you personally to go vegan, vegetarian, or to reduce your meat consumption. We need a bigger, better solution for our broken food system. And you might wonder if our country has at least schtweid from factory farming to more hnaume practices. I grew up in rural Texas. I senpt a lot of time around farmed animals lounging on green pastures. Back then, I thought all farmed aamlins lived that way. Unfortunately, according to USDA data, over 99% of farmed animals live on factory frams. The situation is dire. There are over 100 blioiln animals in the global food system. Many of them are confined in tiny cages, barely larger than their own bodies. Their bkeas and talis are cut off without anesthetic. They suffer, day and night, from infectious diseases and intense artificial selection that has them growing so much meat that they collapse under their own weight. amnail farming pollutes our land and water, endangering the health and economies of rraul Americans. It's responsible for more greenhouse gas esmsniois than all planes, cars, trains and other transportation cmenboid. Eighty percent of all US antibiotics are fed to farmed animals, leading to dangerous, ibunclare human diseases. Finally, animal farming is just incredibly expensive. It receives $38 billion in subsidies every year from the US gronvmeent, and it sucks up massive amntuos of natural resources that should be going to help people in need. I think we can all agree that this is an urgent scoial issue that we desperately need to fix. And by "we," I don't just mean vegetarians. I mean everyone who cares about these problems. Finding a solution to this sneeglimy intractable issue is also a fascinating intellectual pbreolm,

Open Cloze

Before we dive in, I want to ask a couple of questions. First, how many of you are vegetarian or vegan? Okay, a few - around maybe 5%. If we _____ all US adults, it would be around 5, maybe 10%. Now, how many of you have seen at least one of the following: a video of animal cruelty on factory farms, a documentary or news report on the environmental harms of animal agriculture, or a scientific article on the public health issues such as the overuse of antibiotics in animal feed? How many? Okay, almost everyone. Probably over 95%. Now, when I see that jump from 5%, I _____ that I've made a huge _______. Full __________, I'm a _____. (Laughter) I'm even a preachy vegan, who tells everyone I meet about the problems of animal farming because I really do think it's one of the most important issues of our time. But my mistake, and the mistake of other food _________, has been trying to fix these issues ______ by telling you personally to go vegan, vegetarian, or to reduce your meat consumption. We need a bigger, better solution for our broken food system. And you might wonder if our country has at least ________ from factory farming to more ______ practices. I grew up in rural Texas. I _____ a lot of time around farmed animals lounging on green pastures. Back then, I thought all farmed _______ lived that way. Unfortunately, according to USDA data, over 99% of farmed animals live on factory _____. The situation is dire. There are over 100 _______ animals in the global food system. Many of them are confined in tiny cages, barely larger than their own bodies. Their _____ and _____ are cut off without anesthetic. They suffer, day and night, from infectious diseases and intense artificial selection that has them growing so much meat that they collapse under their own weight. ______ farming pollutes our land and water, endangering the health and economies of _____ Americans. It's responsible for more greenhouse gas _________ than all planes, cars, trains and other transportation ________. Eighty percent of all US antibiotics are fed to farmed animals, leading to dangerous, _________ human diseases. Finally, animal farming is just incredibly expensive. It receives $38 billion in subsidies every year from the US __________, and it sucks up massive _______ of natural resources that should be going to help people in need. I think we can all agree that this is an urgent ______ issue that we desperately need to fix. And by "we," I don't just mean vegetarians. I mean everyone who cares about these problems. Finding a solution to this _________ intractable issue is also a fascinating intellectual _______,

Solution

  1. incurable
  2. mistake
  3. solely
  4. problem
  5. humane
  6. seemingly
  7. asked
  8. switched
  9. rural
  10. emissions
  11. advocates
  12. vegan
  13. spent
  14. government
  15. amounts
  16. worry
  17. animal
  18. animals
  19. farms
  20. beaks
  21. combined
  22. tails
  23. social
  24. disclosure
  25. billion

Original Text

Before we dive in, I want to ask a couple of questions. First, how many of you are vegetarian or vegan? Okay, a few - around maybe 5%. If we asked all US adults, it would be around 5, maybe 10%. Now, how many of you have seen at least one of the following: a video of animal cruelty on factory farms, a documentary or news report on the environmental harms of animal agriculture, or a scientific article on the public health issues such as the overuse of antibiotics in animal feed? How many? Okay, almost everyone. Probably over 95%. Now, when I see that jump from 5%, I worry that I've made a huge mistake. Full disclosure, I'm a vegan. (Laughter) I'm even a preachy vegan, who tells everyone I meet about the problems of animal farming because I really do think it's one of the most important issues of our time. But my mistake, and the mistake of other food advocates, has been trying to fix these issues solely by telling you personally to go vegan, vegetarian, or to reduce your meat consumption. We need a bigger, better solution for our broken food system. And you might wonder if our country has at least switched from factory farming to more humane practices. I grew up in rural Texas. I spent a lot of time around farmed animals lounging on green pastures. Back then, I thought all farmed animals lived that way. Unfortunately, according to USDA data, over 99% of farmed animals live on factory farms. The situation is dire. There are over 100 billion animals in the global food system. Many of them are confined in tiny cages, barely larger than their own bodies. Their beaks and tails are cut off without anesthetic. They suffer, day and night, from infectious diseases and intense artificial selection that has them growing so much meat that they collapse under their own weight. Animal farming pollutes our land and water, endangering the health and economies of rural Americans. It's responsible for more greenhouse gas emissions than all planes, cars, trains and other transportation combined. Eighty percent of all US antibiotics are fed to farmed animals, leading to dangerous, incurable human diseases. Finally, animal farming is just incredibly expensive. It receives $38 billion in subsidies every year from the US government, and it sucks up massive amounts of natural resources that should be going to help people in need. I think we can all agree that this is an urgent social issue that we desperately need to fix. And by "we," I don't just mean vegetarians. I mean everyone who cares about these problems. Finding a solution to this seemingly intractable issue is also a fascinating intellectual problem,

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations

ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
animal farming 6
food system 6
farmed animals 6
factory farming 4
social movements 3
green pastures 2
factory farms 2
natural resources 2
effective altruism 2
animal products 2
cognitive dissonance 2
moral circle 2

Important Words

  1. adults
  2. advocates
  3. agree
  4. agriculture
  5. americans
  6. amounts
  7. anesthetic
  8. animal
  9. animals
  10. antibiotics
  11. article
  12. artificial
  13. asked
  14. barely
  15. beaks
  16. bigger
  17. billion
  18. bodies
  19. broken
  20. cages
  21. cares
  22. cars
  23. collapse
  24. combined
  25. confined
  26. consumption
  27. country
  28. couple
  29. cruelty
  30. cut
  31. dangerous
  32. data
  33. day
  34. desperately
  35. dire
  36. disclosure
  37. diseases
  38. dive
  39. documentary
  40. economies
  41. emissions
  42. endangering
  43. environmental
  44. expensive
  45. factory
  46. farmed
  47. farming
  48. farms
  49. fascinating
  50. fed
  51. feed
  52. finally
  53. finding
  54. fix
  55. food
  56. full
  57. gas
  58. global
  59. government
  60. green
  61. greenhouse
  62. grew
  63. growing
  64. harms
  65. health
  66. huge
  67. human
  68. humane
  69. important
  70. incredibly
  71. incurable
  72. infectious
  73. intellectual
  74. intense
  75. intractable
  76. issue
  77. issues
  78. jump
  79. land
  80. larger
  81. laughter
  82. leading
  83. live
  84. lived
  85. lot
  86. lounging
  87. massive
  88. meat
  89. meet
  90. mistake
  91. natural
  92. news
  93. night
  94. overuse
  95. pastures
  96. people
  97. percent
  98. personally
  99. planes
  100. pollutes
  101. practices
  102. preachy
  103. problem
  104. problems
  105. public
  106. questions
  107. receives
  108. reduce
  109. report
  110. resources
  111. responsible
  112. rural
  113. scientific
  114. seemingly
  115. selection
  116. situation
  117. social
  118. solely
  119. solution
  120. spent
  121. subsidies
  122. sucks
  123. suffer
  124. switched
  125. system
  126. tails
  127. telling
  128. tells
  129. texas
  130. thought
  131. time
  132. tiny
  133. trains
  134. transportation
  135. urgent
  136. usda
  137. vegan
  138. vegetarian
  139. vegetarians
  140. video
  141. water
  142. weight
  143. worry
  144. year